Pseudo-odors vs True (real) material

"A Review of the Types of Training Aids Used for Canine Detection Training" stated that scientific studies and canine behavior consistently show that most pseudo do not sufficiently replicate the true target odors. Their use can impact detection accuracy, legal admissibility, and canine health. Handlers and trainers should approach pseudo with caution, demanding transparency from manufacturers and validating performance through independent testing. Where possible, true materials—despite their logistical challenges—remain the gold standard for effective detection canine training. Read more